After a slip incident at a pool — guest, member, pupil, patient — the most important task is to capture the surface in the condition it was at the time of the accident, before cleaning, remediation or surface ageing alters the evidence. Pool environments are particularly vulnerable to evidential drift because routine pool plant chemistry (chlorine, salt, regular filter backwash water) continually affects surfaces. Pendulum and surface roughness testing within days of an incident is the strongest evidential position.
Pool surrounds change continuously in service. Within 48 hours of an incident:
Each of these alters the evidential picture. Same-week attendance preserves what the claimant slipped on; six-week attendance does not.
Pendulum testing measures dynamic friction at heel-strike. Surface roughness Rz measures texture at a micron scale that the pendulum can't directly resolve. For pool incident investigation the combination is unusually informative because:
Most post-incident pool instructions come through the operator's insurer or via a defendant solicitor's panel. Where the matter is likely to proceed to litigation, we structure the testing methodology and report from the outset to comply with CPR Part 35, so the same data and report can be used both for early-stage liability assessment and, if needed, as expert evidence at trial.
| Time elapsed | Evidential strength |
|---|---|
| 24–72 hours | Strongest. Surface still reflects accident conditions if undisturbed. |
| 1–2 weeks | Strong, with documented changes since the incident. |
| 1–3 months | Useful but qualified. Pool plant chemistry will have altered the surface. |
| 3+ months | Limited direct value of current surface; retained samples or photographic forensic reconstruction may be needed. |
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